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u5f02\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u70ed\u654f\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u5927\u7c7b\uff1a\u4f4e\u6e29\u578b\uff08\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6&lt;50\u00b0C\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u6e29\u578b\uff0850-100\u00b0C\uff09\u548c\u9ad8\u6e29\u578b\uff08&gt;100\u00b0C\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f4e\u6e29\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u94af\u57fa\u6750\u6599\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7279\u5b9a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u76ae\u9769\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5982\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6ed1\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6d3b\u6027\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f435-45\u00b0C\uff0c\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u2265200m\u00b2\/g\uff0c\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u96c6\u4e2d\u57282-5nm\u4e4b\u95f4\uff08Huang et al., 2018\uff09\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514d\u76ae\u9769\u5728\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u70ed\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6863\u76ae\u5177\u7684\u524d\u671f\u5904\u7406\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u6e29\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5219\u4ee5\u94c2\u948c\u5408\u91d1\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u572860-90\u00b0C\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u6297\u4e2d\u6bd2\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5178\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u4e3a\uff1a\u6d3b\u6027\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f470-90\u00b0C\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u91cf3-5wt%\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6676\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8&lt;10nm\uff08Chen &amp; Li, 2019\uff09\u3002\u4e2d\u6e29\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u6539\u6027\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u9632\u6c34\u9632\u6c61\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u6e29\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u948c\u57fa\u6750\u6599\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u5728100\u00b0C\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u6297\u70e7\u7ed3\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6d3b\u6027\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4100-120\u00b0C\uff0c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027&gt;200\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u7ef4\u6301\u7387&gt;80%\uff08Kim et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u9ad8\u6e29\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u6539\u9020\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6d82\u5c42\u56fa\u5316\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u70ed\u654f\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fd8\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5f62\u6001\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4f7f\u7528\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u5176\u5236\u6210\u7c89\u672b\u72b6\u3001\u9897\u7c92\u72b6\u6216\u8584\u819c\u72b6\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u7c89\u672b\u72b6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b\u9897\u7c92\u72b6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5219\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u8fde\u7eed\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1b\u800c\u8584\u819c\u72b6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u56e0\u5176\u5747\u5300\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u7cbe\u5bc6\u6d82\u8986\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u70ed\u654f\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206<\/th>\n<th>\u6d3b\u6027\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u00b0C\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff08m\u00b2\/g\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f4e\u6e29\u578b<\/td>\n<td>\u94af<\/td>\n<td>35-45<\/td>\n<td>\u2265200<\/td>\n<td>\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6ed1\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e2d\u6e29\u578b<\/td>\n<td>\u94c2\u948c\u5408\u91d1<\/td>\n<td>70-90<\/td>\n<td>150-200<\/td>\n<td>\u9632\u6c34\u9632\u6c61\u6d82\u5c42\u3001\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u63d0\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6e29\u578b<\/td>\n<td>\u948c<\/td>\n<td>100-120<\/td>\n<td>100-150<\/td>\n<td>\u6df1\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u6539\u9020\u3001\u6d82\u5c42\u56fa\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\u6807\u51c6\u4e3a\u70ed\u654f\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u7aef\u76ae\u5177\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u642d\u914d\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u5546\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5bf9\u8d28\u611f\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u654f\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u7aef\u76ae\u5177\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u654f\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u7aef\u76ae\u5177\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u582a\u79f0\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u8868\u73b0\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u76ae\u9769\u67d3\u8272\u3001\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u548c\u7eb9\u7406\u6548\u679c\u521b\u9020\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u9886\u57df\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u5411\u90fd\u8574\u542b\u7740\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9b45\u529b\u548c\u7f8e\u5b66\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5851\u9020\u51fa\u9ad8\u7aef\u76ae\u5177\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u54c1\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u76ae\u9769\u67d3\u8272\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u626e\u6f14\u7740&quot;\u8c03\u8272\u5927\u5e08&quot;\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u67d3\u6599\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u76ae\u9769\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e2d\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6e17\u900f\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u9644\u7740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6df1\u8272\u7cfb\u76ae\u9769\u65f6\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4f4e\u6e29\u578b\u94af\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea635-45\u00b0C\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u67d3\u6599\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u5206\u89e3\u6216\u53d8\u8d28\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u7eaf\u6b63\u5ea6\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u70ed\u654f\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5904\u7406\u7684\u76ae\u9769\uff0c\u5176\u8272\u7262\u5ea6\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad830%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u989c\u8272\u5c42\u6b21\u611f\u66f4\u52a0\u4e30\u5bcc\uff08Wang et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\u4f7f\u5f97\u9ad8\u7aef\u76ae\u5177\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u4eae\u4e3d\u5982\u65b0\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u662f\u70ed\u654f\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u6e29\u578b\u94c2\u948c\u5408\u91d1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea670-90\u00b0C\uff09\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u81f4\u5bc6\u4e14\u5747\u5300\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u6c61\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fd8\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u5747\u5300\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u76ae\u9769\u989d\u5916\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u3001\u9632\u6cb9\u7b49\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u70ed\u654f\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5904\u7406\u7684\u76ae\u9769\uff0c\u5176\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6GB\/T 4745-2013\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\uff08Zhang &amp; Liu, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7eb9\u7406\u6548\u679c\u7684\u521b\u9020\u5219\u662f\u70ed\u654f\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c55\u73b0\u827a\u672f\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u821e\u53f0\u3002\u9ad8\u6e29\u578b\u948c\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6100-120\u00b0C\uff09\u5728\u6b64\u9886\u57df\u5927\u653e\u5f02\u5f69\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u76ae\u9769\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4ece\u7ec6\u817b\u5149\u6cfd\u5230\u7c97\u72b7\u8d28\u611f\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u7eb9\u7406\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5236\u4f5c\u7ecf\u5178\u9cc4\u9c7c\u7eb9\u76ae\u9769\u65f6\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u70ed\u654f\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8c03\u63a7\u5316\u5b66\u523b\u8680\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7eb9\u7406\u6df1\u6d45\u548c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u827a\u672f\u7f8e\u611f\u3002\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u76ae\u9769\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u7eb9\u7406\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u8bc4\u5206\u5747\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u827a\u5236\u54c1\uff08Li et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u70ed\u654f\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5404\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<th>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u5e45\u5ea6\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u7279\u6b8a\u6548\u679c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u67d3\u8272<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e\u6e29\u578b<\/td>\n<td>\u6d3b\u6027\u6e29\u5ea635-45\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>\u8272\u5f69\u5c42\u6b21\u4e30\u5bcc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u6e29\u578b<\/td>\n<td>\u6d3b\u6027\u6e29\u5ea670-90\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td>\u9632\u6c34\u9632\u6c61\u6027\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7eb9\u7406\u6548\u679c<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6e29\u578b<\/td>\n<td>\u6d3b\u6027\u6e29\u5ea6100-120\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>\u7eb9\u7406\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u70ed\u654f\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u7aef\u76ae\u5177\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u4f5c\u54c1\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u827a\u672f\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7edf\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u654f\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u76ae\u5177\u8d28\u611f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u654f\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u9ad8\u7aef\u76ae\u5177\u8d28\u611f\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u4f5c\u7528\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u89e6\u89c9\u4f53\u9a8c\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u6548\u679c\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u76ae\u9769\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u76ae\u5177\u7684\u624b\u611f\u3001\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5168\u9762\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u611f\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u89e6\u89c9\u4f53\u9a8c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u76ae\u9769\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u5f62\u8c8c\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u624b\u611f\u7684\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u6e29\u578b\u94af\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u76ae\u9769\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ea640%\uff08Chen et al., 2020\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u76ae\u5177\u5728\u89e6\u6478\u65f6\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u987a\u6ed1\u7ec6\u817b\u7684\u8d28\u611f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u76ae\u9769\u7ea4\u7ef4\u95f4\u7a7a\u9699\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u4f73\u7684\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6\u548c\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u66f4\u5177\u8212\u9002\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u89c6\u89c9\u6548\u679c\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u76ae\u9769\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u548c\u8272\u5f69\u9971\u548c\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u5584\u3002\u4e2d\u6e29\u578b\u94c2\u948c\u5408\u91d1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5149\u6ed1\u5e73\u6574\u7684\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u76ae\u9769\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5149\u6cfd\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6b64\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5904\u7406\u7684\u76ae\u9769\uff0c\u5176\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad835%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Liu &amp; Wang, 2021\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u67d3\u6599\u5206\u5b50\u6269\u6563\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6e17\u900f\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u9644\u7740\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u76ae\u5177\u66f4\u52a0\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u5c42\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8010\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u5219\u662f\u70ed\u654f\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u9ad8\u6e29\u578b\u948c\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u5316\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u76ae\u9769\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u81f4\u5bc6\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u62b5\u5fa1\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4fb5\u8680\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5904\u7406\u7684\u76ae\u9769\uff0c\u5176\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ea650%\uff0c\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8001\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e24\u500d\uff08Zhang et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u70ed\u654f\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u76ae\u5177\u8d28\u611f\u5404\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u611f\u5b98\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/th>\n<th>\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u5236<\/th>\n<th>\u63d0\u5347\u5e45\u5ea6\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u89e6\u89c9\u4f53\u9a8c<\/td>\n<td>\u5fae\u89c2\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316<\/td>\n<td>40<\/td>\n<td>\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u6d4b\u91cf\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u89c6\u89c9\u6548\u679c<\/td>\n<td>\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u8272\u5f69\u5747\u5300\u6027\u6539\u5584<\/td>\n<td>35<\/td>\n<td>\u5149\u8c31\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u6d4b\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u7528\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<td>\u6d82\u5c42\u4ea4\u8054\u5ea6\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u6297\u8001\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347<\/td>\n<td>50<\/td>\n<td>\u78e8\u635f\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u7d2b\u5916\u8001\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8d28\u611f\u63d0\u5347\u5e76\u975e\u5355\u4e00\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9ad8\u7aef\u76ae\u5177\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u529b\u548c\u54c1\u724c\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u79cd\u7c7b\u548c\u7528\u91cf\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u5546\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u8c03\u6574\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u611f\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u76ae\u5177\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\u671f\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u654f\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834<\/h2>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u7aef\u76ae\u5177\u5236\u9020\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u56f4\u7ed5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u62d3\u5c55\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u9769\u65b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5408\u6210\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u6eb6\u80f6-\u51dd\u80f6\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u94af\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u6709\u673a\u914d\u4f53\u8c03\u63a7\u91d1\u5c5e\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u751f\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u7c92\u5f84\u5747\u5300\u4e14\u5206\u6563\u6027\u826f\u597d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08\u5f20\u4f1f\u7b49\uff0c2021\uff09\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5176\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u53ef\u8fbe250m\u00b2\/g\uff0c\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ea630%\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7535\u6c89\u79ef\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u94c2\u948c\u5408\u91d1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u65b0\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u6c89\u79ef\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7ec4\u5206\u7684\u53ef\u63a7\u8c03\u8282\uff08Smith &amp; Johnson, 2022\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\u4f7f\u5f97\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5f97\u5230\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u62d3\u5bbd\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u76ae\u9769\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u91cd\u70b9\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u6297\u4e2d\u6bd2\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u67d0\u9ad8\u6821\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u94af\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e2d\u63ba\u6742\u5c11\u91cf\u949b\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u6bd2\u73b0\u8c61\uff08\u674e\u5f3a\u7b49\uff0c2022\uff09\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u63ba\u6742\u5904\u7406\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528200\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u521d\u59cb\u6d3b\u6027\u768485%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u800c\u5728\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u948c\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8868\u9762\u6784\u5efa\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f3150\u00b0C\uff08Brown et al., 2022\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6539\u8fdb\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u76ae\u9769\u6df1\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u6539\u9020\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6821\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u5e76\u8c03\u8282\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u738b\u82b3\u7b49\uff0c2023\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001pH\u503c\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u76ae\u9769\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u63a7\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u91cf\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u76ae\u9769\u6750\u8d28\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff08Davis &amp; Taylor, 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u79ef\u6781\u63a2\u7d22\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u539f\u6599\u5408\u6210\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u67d0\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u529f\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u4ee5\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u70ad\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u94af\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u65e2\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u53c8\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff08\u8d75\u654f\u7b49\uff0c2023\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u4e3a\u70ed\u654f\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u7aef\u76ae\u5177\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411<\/th>\n<th>\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/th>\n<th>\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n<td>\u6eb6\u80f6-\u51dd\u80f6\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u63d0\u9ad830%<\/td>\n<td>\u7535\u6c89\u79ef\u6cd5\uff0c\u6d3b\u6027\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5c55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u949b\u5143\u7d20\u63ba\u6742\uff0c\u6297\u4e2d\u6bd2\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347<\/td>\n<td>\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\uff0c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f3150\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e94\u7528\u6280\u672f<\/td>\n<td>\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cbe\u786e\u8c03\u63a7<\/td>\n<td>\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u63a7\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6848<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u70ad\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u51cf\u5c11\u6c61\u67d3<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u539f\u6599\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u70ed\u654f\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7aef\u76ae\u5177\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u521b\u65b0\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5316\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6ce8\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u654f\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u9ad8\u7aef\u76ae\u5177\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6f5c\u529b\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u9047\u3002\u636e\u884c\u4e1a\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c2022\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u9ad8\u7aef\u76ae\u5177\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5df2\u8fbe\u5230320\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u52302030\u5e74\u5c06\u7a81\u7834500\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u5927\u5173\uff08Global Market Insights, 2023\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u9ad8\u7aef\u76ae\u5177\u54c1\u8d28\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5e26\u52a8\u4e86\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u957f\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3a\u70ed\u654f\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9ad8\u7aef\u76ae\u5177\u6d88\u8d39\u589e\u901f\u5df2\u8fde\u7eed\u4e09\u5e74\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u4e24\u4f4d\u6570\u6c34\u5e73\uff08Euromonitor International, 2023\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f3a\u52b2\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u52a0\u5927\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5e03\u5c40\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5148\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5c06\u70ed\u654f\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u89c6\u4e3a\u6218\u7565\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5df4\u65af\u592b\uff08BASF\uff09\u3001\u8d62\u521b\uff08Evonik\uff09\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u5de8\u5934\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u7814\u53d1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u6536\u8d2d\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u62d3\u5c55\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u7248\u56fe\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u5728\u52a0\u5feb\u8ffd\u8d76\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u9886\u5148\u4f01\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u751f\u4ea7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u636e\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c2022\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u9ad8\u7aef\u76ae\u5177\u7528\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4ea7\u54c1\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f\u8fbe45%\uff08\u6d77\u5173\u603b\u7f72\u6570\u636e\uff0c2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u683c\u5c40\u5448\u73b0\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u5316\u5de5\u5de8\u5934\u51ed\u501f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7814\u53d1\u5b9e\u529b\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u5e02\u573a\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7ec6\u5206\u9886\u57df\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u8d62\u5f97\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u826f\u6027\u7ade\u4e89\u6001\u52bf\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u62d3\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c06\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u5c06\u63a8\u52a8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1b\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u5c06\u50ac\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62d3\u5c55\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u90fd\u5c06\u4e3a\u70ed\u654f\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5e02\u573a\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5546\u4e1a\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n<th>\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u51b5<\/th>\n<th>\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21<\/td>\n<td>2022\u5e74320\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/td>\n<td>2030\u5e74\u9884\u8ba1\u7a81\u7834500\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u533a\u57df\u589e\u957f<\/td>\n<td>\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u589e\u901f\u5feb<\/td>\n<td>\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u589e\u957f\u5f15\u64ce<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0<\/td>\n<td>\u7eff\u8272\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7814\u53d1\u63d0\u901f<\/td>\n<td>\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u6210\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7ade\u4e89\u683c\u5c40<\/td>\n<td>\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7ade\u4e89\u683c\u5c40\u5f62\u6210<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u52a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4fe1\u53f7\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u673a\u9047\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u5f00\u62d3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u5fc5\u5c06\u8fce\u6765\u66f4\u52a0\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u654f\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\u5e94\u5bf9<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u7aef\u76ae\u5177\u5236\u9020\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u4ee4\u4eba\u632f\u594b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218\u9700\u8981\u514b\u670d\u3002\u9996\u8981\u7684\u6280\u672f\u74f6\u9888\u5728\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u867d\u7136\u5728\u7279\u5b9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href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/niax-sa-201-tertiary-amine-catalyst-momentive\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/niax-sa-201-tertiary-amine-catalyst-momentive\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/category\/product\/page\/18\/\">https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/category\/product\/page\/18\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/139-4.jpg\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/139-4.jpg<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/jeffcat-nmm-catalyst-cas109-02-4-huntsman\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/jeffcat-nmm-catalyst-cas109-02-4-huntsman\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/45-1.jpg\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/45-1.jpg<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/33-iminobisnn-dimethylpropylamine-cas-6711-48-4-tmbpa\/\">https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/33-iminobisnn-dimethylpropylamine-cas-6711-48-4-tmbpa\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/71.jpg\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/71.jpg<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/category\/products\/page\/69\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/category\/products\/page\/69<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/size-stabilizer\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/size-stabilizer\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/129-4.jpg\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/129-4.jpg<\/a><\/br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u70ed\u654f\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6982\u8ff0 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