\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u55a7\u56a3\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u566a\u97f3\u4eff\u4f5b\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u6587\u660e\u9001\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u201d\u3002\u5de5\u5382\u91cc\u7684\u673a\u5668\u8f70\u9e23\u3001\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u5486\u54ee\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u673a\u7684\u9707\u52a8\u58f0\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u4e9b\u58f0\u97f3\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u652f\u4e0d\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50\u961f\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u594f\u54cd\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u70e6\u8e81\u7684\u65cb\u5f8b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u957f\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u9ad8\u566a\u97f3\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u611f\u5b98\u4e0a\u7684\u6298\u78e8\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5065\u5eb7\u9690\u60a3\u7684\u5bfc\u706b\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u7684\u964d\u566a\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6750\u6599\u3002\u800c\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u2014\u2014N-\u7532\u57fa\u4e8c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\uff08\u7b80\u79f0MCHA\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5bbd\u9891\u964d\u566a\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u5907\u7a7f\u4e0a\u201c\u9759\u97f3\u94e0\u7532\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u566a\u97f3\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u201c\u964d\u566a\u795e\u5668\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fN-\u7532\u57fa\u4e8c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\uff1f\u5b83\u4e3a\u4f55\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u964d\u566a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u660e\u661f\u6750\u6599\uff1f\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u8d70\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u79d1\u6280\u611f\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u63ed\u5f00\u5b83\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u9762\u7eb1\u3002<\/p>\n
N-\u7532\u57fa\u4e8c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3aC10H21N\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u73af\u5df1\u70f7\u73af\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u4e0a\u8fde\u63a5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c28\u57fa\uff08-NH2\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8be5\u6c28\u57fa\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u7532\u57fa\uff08-CH3\uff09\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5b83\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7528\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cN-\u7532\u57fa\u4e8c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u201c\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u9009\u624b\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u80fd\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5438\u58f0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5206\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a151.28 g\/mol\uff0c\u7194\u70b9\u8303\u56f4\u5728-10\u00b0C\u81f3-5\u00b0C\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u6cb8\u70b9\u5219\u9ad8\u8fbe\u7ea6240\u00b0C\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n | \u6570\u503c\u6216\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\n | C10H21N<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/td>\n | 151.28 g\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
\u7194\u70b9<\/td>\n | -10\u00b0C \u81f3 -5\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n | \u7ea6 240\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n\u9664\u4e86\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u5916\uff0cN-\u7532\u57fa\u4e8c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8272\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u5374\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u6eb6\u89e3\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u548c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u7279\u70b9\u4f7f\u5176\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u590d\u5408\u5438\u58f0\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n \u6b64\u5916\uff0cN-\u7532\u57fa\u4e8c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u6781\u6027\u5206\u5b50\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u5438\u58f0\u6548\u679c\u3002\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5438\u6536\u6240\u6709\u6742\u97f3\u7684\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48N-\u7532\u57fa\u4e8c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\uff01<\/p>\n \n \u4e09\u3001\u5bbd\u9891\u964d\u566a\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h2>\n\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5bbd\u9891\u964d\u566a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5bbd\u9891\u964d\u566a\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c06\u67d0\u4e00\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4e0d\u540c\u9891\u7387\u7684\u566a\u97f3\u540c\u65f6\u524a\u5f31\u751a\u81f3\u6d88\u9664\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u5355\u4e00\u9891\u7387\u7684\u566a\u97f3\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u9891\u8c31\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u8986\u76d6\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7e41\u5fd9\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u5468\u56f4\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u58f0\u97f3\uff1a\u5217\u8f66\u9a76\u8fc7\u7684\u4f4e\u9891\u8f70\u9e23\u3001\u5e7f\u64ad\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e2d\u9891\u64ad\u62a5\u3001\u4eba\u7fa4\u4ea4\u8c08\u7684\u9ad8\u9891\u566a\u58f0\u2026\u2026\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7a84\u9891\u964d\u566a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u67d0\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u5e72\u6270\u4f60\u7684\u542c\u89c9\u3002\u800c\u5bbd\u9891\u964d\u566a\u6280\u672f\u5219\u50cf\u4e00\u628a\u201c\u5168\u80fd\u626b\u5e1a\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6e05\u7406\u6389\u6240\u6709\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u566a\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u4e8c\uff09N-\u7532\u57fa\u4e8c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\nN-\u7532\u57fa\u4e8c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5bbd\u9891\u964d\u566a\u4e2d\u5927\u663e\u8eab\u624b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n
|